The 5 Most Important Marketing Spends for a Start-up

As I work with a number of start-up companies, I am often approached by these hungry entrepreneurs (and their investors) to help execute a demand generation campaign,largely in the 'lean marketing' or 'growth hacking' mode. However, there are a number of prerequisites I demand of prospective clients at early-stage start-ups. These prerequisites are fully marketing activities, but also have cross-functional utility because it helps young companies get a sense for themselves before promoting themselves to the outside.

1. Market and competitive research

Useful to finance, sales, and product development, gaining a full understanding of the industries and individuals (personas) that are in the target market is critical. Young companies should know their customers as well if not better than they know their own product or solution. The same goes for the competition – there is always competition, even where the product, niche, or industry is brand new.

2. Positioning strategy

The world of marketing is ruled by Venn Diagrams. Understand the similarities, differences, Unique Selling Proposition, potential black holes and growth opportunities in your market. Know the desired customer behavior and how slow or rapid adoption would reshape the market and your own assumptions.

3. Go to market planning

Plan the routes to market and go to market strategy for each channel; direct sales, online, partner, etcetera. I am always surprised at the number of companies (even large ones) seeking to promote their solution before they even fully understand how they will sell and fulfill orders. Really.

4. Branding and identity

In spite of the myriad number of self-proclaimed designers and fiverr designs out on the market, leveraging the knowledge and experience of a professional designer is critical to bring the above three investments to the public. A designer that understands your market, what you are trying to achieve, the emotional bond you want to create in a customer, how colors, typefaces, and imagery interact. Great marketing is easily undermined by an identity that doesn’t reflect the marketing message.

5. Inbound/content marketing strategy

Finally, the first stage, 'growth hacking' promotional, demand generation actions begin with the foundations of the content management strategy that drives initial value and interest among your target publics. As content management takes some time to spin up, this should be initiated as early as possible, and ideally prior to product release, in order to drive demand upon release.

Once these five prerequisites are established, then, and only then, should any shorter-term aggressive promotional lead generation activity be undertaken. Excepting perhaps the days of being featured on Oprah’s Favorite Things, there are no shortcuts to effective marketing and sustainable lead generation for a start-up, or for any established company.

Can I hear an Amen?

So, the other day I was thinking about an upcoming sales meeting and product launch plan. My attention turned to sales enablement, branding, and the difficulty in getting salespeople just as fired up as, say, the engineers are, over the latest incarnation of their product. "C'mon, guys, our new AXT4000 Johnson Rod has four times as much monkey oil as the competitor's Johnson Rod!"

Yeah, well, I'm not excited either. And I write this stuff.

So who is excited? Who is so danged fired up that they'd get dressed to the nines and go door to door during their free time to talk to desperate housewives? Who's so convinced of the value of their product that they'd tote their entire families and a forest worth of pamphlets with them to be certain everyone had a chance to share their enthusiasm, including their kids? Who's so completely convinced of the superiority of their value statement that they'd give up everything to take two years to do nothing but sell, sell, sell?

Girl Scouts, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Mormon Missionaries, respectively.

For me I marvel at their commitment even as I brush them off. (I am a salty snack favoring Methodist so thanks, but I'm covered.) When was the last time you encountered a salesperson at your company with the earnestness of a Girl Scout, the persistence of a Witness, or the commitment of a Mormon? Before you complain, maybe you should start with a mirror.

I understand that in technology sales as in other industries, we aren't talking about salvation and deep set belief systems. But that's the point, right? Perhaps we need to approach sales enablement with the fervor of a Chautauqua preacher converting the heathen masses. When was the last time YOU got excited the latest version of software or throughput on a server? And if not, why not?

As you prepare to talk to salespeople about a new product, service, or feature, first answer for them the question they must answer all the time: "Who are you and why should I care?" If you can't answer that with the enthusiasm of an itinerant preacher, you can't expect it from your congregation of salespeople, either.

Even if you threaten their eternal soul.

...dogs and cats living together - mass hysteria!

Along with this post's title, one of my favorite movie quips, offered in deadpan delivery by Howard Ramis in Ghostbusters, is "Sorry, Venkman, I'm terrified beyond the capacity for rational thought."

Yet this is a lot of what we've been hearing lately from colleagues and pundits. But this isn't the End Of Days brought about by the Sta-Puft marshmallow man, but rather it is a long overdue reminder to focus, work hard, live within our means, and reprioritize.

While things will change over the next days and weeks, and some of it may perhaps eventually change my tone in this post, right now I'm not seeing a lot of bad news so much as a lot of fear and uncertainty, and opportunity always arrives with uncertainty. Buy into the fear and sell into the optimism. It's Warren Buffett's approach for the markets and should be all marketers' as well. Our response to a difficult situation changes our ability to handle it.

No doubt, things are going to stink in the near term, because marketers have by and large never properly positioned themselves or the function for the key role it should assume during a market slowdown, opting instead to stammer defensively and nervously paint lambs blood above our office doors. Still, a ten trillion dollar debt should worry us. The potential for a nuclear Iran is disurbing. Climate change has me checking under the bed for the bogeyman and Al Gore.

But this? Nothing that a little ingenuity and informed strategic thinking can't overcome. Now is not the time for marketers to be running for the exits. Companies that spend this time looking for greater efficiencies and new approaches will maintain in a slowdown and position themselves for exceptional share growth when the money starts flowing again.

There are a number of studies to support this. Download a few. Discover specific ideas. Seek knowledgeable advice. Recalibrate.

Smile.

Supercomm Returns

Remember Supercomm?

'Back in the day', as I catch myself using phrases my father once did, Supercomm was the 'it' event of the telecom industry. It was the type of event where if you were in the business you had to launch something, or close a deal, or both, and then come back year after year with a bigger, better display - this show sucked the life out of many annual marketing budgets. And like car shows and builder shows, long before American Idol it was a haven for singer-dancers to take a break from waiting tables and be discovered in an exhibitors booth – by showcasing their unique talent of staying in key while rhyming "Motorola".

Sponsors TIA and USTelecom had split the event years ago, each claiming the mantle of Supercomm to fair to middlin' success, but in recent years their shows came together again as NXTcomm. Now, realizing that even years on from its heyday the name Supercomm has cachet, and with the June 09 Chicago event Supercomm is once again Supercomm.

According to the news release, TIA and USTelecom say the name change reflects recent developments in communications. That's a political statement in a political year. It's clear to me and other observers that the Supercomm cachet means a return to old style 'if you aren't here, you're not anywhere' power the organizers would like to regain. The demise of Supercomm was followed by confusion, weakness in both events, and general dissatisfaction with trade shows in telecom. I count myself among many irritated exhibitors who wanted TIA and USTelecom to reunite – which they did as NXTcom, then, now, properly, again as SuperComm.

Bring out the rented ficus and double padded orange carpet. I've clients to call.

The Mouse That Roared

I was recently speaking with a friend who found himself in near panic as he looked around and saw his four employees hunkered down, planning the next great score, mastering the next great presentation, closing the next big deal.

He panicked because he had just received 'the call'. Megamega Company was moving into his market space. All was lost. Or was it? How could he compete when a larger firm was moving quickly into his territory, now finally seeing the opportunity in what they once dismissed as 'crumbs'? As we talked, five key themes emerged:

First, he needs to change his mind, and those of his team.

The competitor can talk big, but he can talk 'niche'. They can talk resources, he can talk service. Every negative a positive, every obstacle an opportunity.

Second, don't mistake the competition as the target.

As much as he needs to make his negatives into positives, it is more important to make certain he can deliver on the real needs of the customer. He mustn't focus on the competition, instead learn the sweet spot that will address the majority of the customer requirements, and then additionally convince them that they need something only he is selling. Don't sell against the competitor, sell the customer toward a solution.

Third, learn to love Inspector Gadget.

Technology is an area that levels the playing field, and in fact often tilts it in his favor because it is far easier for small companies to deploy new technologies than for larger established firms that are, like legacy telecommunications carriers, burdened with the sunk costs of legacy technologies or are required to resolve ROI in months - harder when deployment is made across thousands of employees. He needs to apply technology to create competitive advantage, lower response times, provide data faster and more accurately to his customers. He isn't small, he's nimble.

Fourth, sell. Simply fill that funnel. Do not let one opportunity define a quarter. I knew a salesperson who, with the blessing of his bosses, spent the better part of a year chasing a single Big Fish like some Ahab manaically pursuing Moby Dick. Ultimately, the story ended the same. He needs to be able to create his own luck, seek out new opportunities, so that he can choose the battles he is most likely to win.

Finally, he needs to remain singularly driven on the vision and mission of his company. Every business needs to follow a vision of what they will be in 1, 5, 10 years. This will help him keep his eye on the prize, choosing the right strategies and investing in the right tactics to get him there.

It's not the end. The entry of a big player into a nacsent market legitimizes the offering for all, and the small players, like my friend's company, still benefit from first-mover advantage.